According to Article 32, what must the Controller and the processor implement?

Study for the IAPP Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions for effective preparation, with detailed hints and explanations. Get ready to boost your career in data privacy!

According to Article 32 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the primary obligation for both the Controller and the Processor is to implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure a level of security that is suited to the risk. This provision emphasizes a risk-based approach to security, meaning that the measures should be proportionate to the potential risks posed by the processing of personal data. This flexibility allows organizations to tailor their security measures according to their specific contexts, the nature of the data they handle, and the associated risks.

While "state of the art security," "risks of varying likelihood," and "encryption appropriate to the risk" are important concepts related to data protection and security, they are not the specific requirement outlined in Article 32. The regulation calls for a comprehensive approach where the criteria for security measures encompass a range of solutions, including but not limited to technical innovations or encryption. Thus, the correct emphasis is on establishing appropriate measures that address the identified risks adequately, making the first choice the best representation of what Article 32 mandates.

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