True or False: A processor may decide where and how to process personal data.

The statement that a processor may decide where and how to process personal data is false. In the context of data protection regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a data processor does not have the autonomy to determine the purposes or means of processing personal data. Rather, a processor acts according to the instructions of the data controller, who is responsible for determining how personal data should be handled, including aspects such as the location of processing and the techniques used.

The relationship between a controller and a processor is governed by a contract that stipulates the conditions under which data processing is to take place. This contract outlines the instructions that the processor must follow, which is crucial for ensuring compliance with legal requirements and protecting individuals’ rights. Thus, a processor must adhere to these guidelines and is limited in their ability to make independent decisions regarding personal data processing.