True or False: Personal data either belongs to special categories or does not. There is no grey area.

The statement is false because personal data is not neatly categorized into just "special categories" or "non-special categories" without any nuance. Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), there are specific categories of personal data that are considered more sensitive and are thus subject to additional protections, such as racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious beliefs, health data, and sexual orientation.

However, not all personal data fits clearly into these categories. Certain types of data may sometimes require context to determine their sensitivity and the appropriate legal framework for handling them. For instance, personal data like an individual’s location could be deemed sensitive under specific circumstances, depending on how it is used and what it reveals about the individual's personal life. Therefore, there exists a grey area where the classification of personal data may depend on various factors including its processing purpose, context, and potential implications for privacy.

This complexity underscores the importance of assessing data not just by its inherent characteristics, but also through the lens of the specific context in which it is processed.