What are the key principles of data protection under the GDPR?

The key principles of data protection under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are encapsulated in the concept of the "principles relating to processing of personal data." The chosen answer is correct because it incorporates all the comprehensive principles outlined in Article 5 of the GDPR.

These principles are critical as they form the foundation of GDPR compliance and guide organizations on how to handle personal data responsibly and ethically. Each principle serves a distinct purpose:

• Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency ensure that personal data is processed in ways that individuals would reasonably expect and that they are informed about how their data will be used.

• Purpose limitation stipulates that data should only be collected for specific, legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner incompatible with those purposes.

• Data minimization emphasizes that only the data necessary for the intended purpose should be collected and processed.

• Accuracy mandates that organizations must ensure personal data is accurate and kept up to date.

• Storage limitation requires institutions to retain personal data only for as long as necessary for the purposes it was collected.

• Integrity and confidentiality dictate that organizations must handle data securely to protect against unauthorized access, loss, or destruction.

In contrast, the other options present a mix of terms that do not fully capture the breadth of GDPR