What falls under the material scope of the GDPR?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has a material scope that specifically pertains to the processing of personal data. The regulation focuses on the protection of personal data, which is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.

The correct answer indicates that the GDPR covers all forms of processing personal data, including when data is processed without human intervention and when it forms part of a filing system. Processing that constitutes personal data is central to GDPR's aims, which is designed to protect individuals' privacy and personal information.

Anonymous data, on the other hand, is not included within the material scope of the GDPR since it does not relate to an identified or identifiable person. Therefore, while processing personal data in various forms is covered, anonymous data, which cannot be traced back to an individual, falls outside the purview of the GDPR. This differentiation is crucial for understanding which activities are subject to GDPR compliance and which are exempt.