What is data processing?

Data processing encompasses any action that is performed upon data, which includes a wide range of activities. This broad definition covers various operations such as collecting, storing, organizing, altering, retrieving, and even deleting data. The term emphasizes that data is not static; it undergoes various transformations and interactions throughout its lifecycle.

In the context of data privacy and protection, understanding data processing is crucial because it helps organizations recognize the responsibilities they have concerning personal data. This includes adhering to legal requirements for notifying individuals about how their data will be processed, as well as ensuring that any data processing activities are conducted in compliance with relevant regulations.

Other options are narrower interpretations of data processing. For example, focusing solely on securing and protecting data limits the scope and does not account for the entire spectrum of activities involved in handling data. Similarly, actions that adapt or alter data and those involved in collecting personal data are specific instances under the comprehensive umbrella of data processing rather than defining it in its entirety.