What is the 'accountability principle' in GDPR?

The accountability principle under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) emphasizes that organizations must not only comply with data protection laws but also demonstrate their compliance. This principle requires data controllers and processors to implement appropriate measures and to be able to show how they are fulfilling their obligations regarding the processing of personal data. Essentially, it establishes a proactive approach where organizations are responsible for their data handling practices and must keep detailed records and documentation to verify their adherence to GDPR requirements.

This principle also involves implementing strategies such as data protection by design and by default, conducting data protection impact assessments when necessary, and fostering a culture of privacy within the organization. Being accountable means being transparent with both data subjects and regulators about data processing activities, illustrating a commitment to protecting personal data rather than just the legal minimum compliance.

The other options do address aspects of GDPR but do not encompass the essence of the accountability principle as defined in the regulation. For instance, while informing data subjects of their rights is a critical part of GDPR, it does not reflect the broader organizational responsibility. Moreover, processing data without consent is contrary to GDPR principles of lawful processing, and stating that only regulators are accountable for data breaches mischaracterizes the shared responsibility that both organizations and regulators hold under GDPR.