What is the concept of 'data protection by default'?

The concept of 'data protection by default' emphasizes the importance of privacy as a fundamental component in the design and implementation of systems and processes that handle personal data. Specifically, it requires that organizations configure their settings in a manner that prioritizes maximum privacy for users without necessitating additional action on their part.

When data protection measures are applied by default, it means that when personal data is collected, processed, or stored, the most privacy-friendly options are automatically in place. This approach ensures that users' personal information is safeguarded right from the outset, minimizing the risks of unauthorized access or exposure, and empowering individuals to maintain greater control over their own data.

This principle contrasts sharply with configurations that require users to actively choose privacy settings, which can lead to unintentional exposure of their data if they are unaware of or fail to engage with these options. As such, the essence of data protection by default lies in creating an environment where the default setting is one of enhanced privacy, thus facilitating compliance with legal frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and fostering trust between organizations and individuals regarding data handling practices.