What is the main role of the European Commission?

The main role of the European Commission is to propose legislation. As the executive body of the European Union, the Commission is responsible for initiating and drafting new laws that address issues affecting the EU, including data protection, trade, environmental standards, and more. These proposals are then presented to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union for consideration, debate, and approval.

The ability to propose legislation is a key function because it allows the Commission to act as the driving force behind the EU's legislative agenda, reflecting its priorities and the needs of its citizens. By doing so, the Commission plays a crucial role in shaping policies that govern various aspects of life across member states, thereby contributing to the overall stability and integration of the EU.

In contrast, while the enforcement of EU law and representation of member states are also important functions within the Union, they fall under the responsibilities of different entities, such as the European Court of Justice and the European Council, respectively. Coordination of defense policies is generally handled at a different level, focusing more on intergovernmental cooperation rather than the legislative process led by the Commission.