What is the role of a 'processor' under GDPR?

The role of a 'processor' under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is to process personal data on behalf of the data controller. This means that the processor acts under the instructions given by the controller and does not have the autonomy to decide how personal data should be handled. The processor is responsible for implementing appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of the personal data it processes.

The distinction between a processor and a controller is fundamental in GDPR. The controller is the entity that determines the purposes and means of processing the personal data, whereas the processor is merely executing the processing tasks as instructed. This delineation of responsibilities is critical for compliance, as it establishes the legal framework within which both parties must operate, particularly regarding data protection responsibilities and liabilities.

While other choices pertain to different aspects of data governance and protection, they do not accurately describe the role of a processor. Understanding this definition is essential for grasping the relationships and responsibilities set forth by GDPR regulations.