What law governs the transfer of personal data outside the European Economic Area (EEA)?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) serves as the primary legal framework that governs the transfer of personal data outside the European Economic Area (EEA). Under the GDPR, personal data can only be transferred to third countries if they provide an adequate level of data protection, or if appropriate safeguards are in place. These safeguards may include mechanisms like standard contractual clauses or binding corporate rules that help ensure the rights and protections afforded under the GDPR continue to apply even when the data is outside the EEA.

This regulation emphasizes the importance of maintaining the privacy and security of personal data, ensuring that individuals have similar rights regardless of where their data is processed. The GDPR also lays out specific requirements that controllers and processors must adhere to when transferring data internationally, which underscores its role as the cornerstone of data protection for such transfers.