What mechanism facilitates a collaborative process between supervisory authorities and the European Data Protection Board for consistent GDPR application?

The consistency mechanism is a key feature within the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) designed to ensure a uniform application of the regulation across the European Union. It facilitates collaboration among supervisory authorities and the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) by establishing a systematic approach for resolving discrepancies and ensuring that interpretations of the GDPR remain consistent across different jurisdictions.

Under this mechanism, the EDPB plays a crucial role in guiding supervisory authorities when they are faced with cross-border data processing issues. It provides a framework for discussing potential conflicts and reaching consensus on how to interpret and apply GDPR provisions, which helps avoid divergent decisions that could complicate compliance for organizations operating in multiple EU countries. This collaborative approach is vital for maintaining the integrity of the GDPR and protecting individuals' data rights uniformly throughout the EU.

The other mechanisms mentioned, such as cooperation, joint operations, and dispute resolution, also play roles in privacy enforcement but do not specifically encapsulate the structured framework aimed at achieving consistency across the regulatory landscape as the consistency mechanism does.