What recourse do individuals have if their rights under GDPR are violated?

Individuals whose rights under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are violated have various avenues for recourse, making the option that states they can file complaints with supervisory authorities and pursue legal action the most accurate choice.

Under the GDPR, individuals have the right to lodge complaints with the relevant supervisory authority in their country. These authorities are established to oversee the application of data protection laws and to help individuals in case of violations. This process allows for the investigation of complaints and can lead to corrective actions against organizations that fail to comply with GDPR requirements.

Additionally, individuals can pursue legal action against organizations that violate their rights. This can include seeking damages for any harm suffered as a result of the violation. The GDPR empowers individuals to protect their rights actively, and legal avenues are an essential tool for enforcement, allowing people to seek justice and remedy for breaches of their personal data rights.

This option encompasses both the administrative and judicial paths available to individuals, ensuring a comprehensive approach to enforcing their rights under the GDPR. Other choices do not adequately reflect the full range of recourse available to individuals, such as the ability to appeal to the European Court of Justice, which is generally not the immediate avenue for private individuals unless through specific legal proceedings.