What role does the Data Protection Officer (DPO) play according to the GDPR?

The role of the Data Protection Officer (DPO) according to the GDPR is primarily to oversee compliance with the regulation within an organization. This includes ensuring that the organization processes personal data in accordance with GDPR principles, advising on data protection obligations, monitoring compliance, and acting as a point of contact for data subjects and supervisory authorities.

The DPO is responsible for creating awareness of GDPR requirements across the organization and training staff involved in processing activities. They work to ensure that data protection is embedded in the organization's culture and operations, promoting accountability and good practice. This includes conducting regular audits, maintaining records of processing activities, and advising on Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) when required.

While the DPO can certainly advocate for the interests of data subjects, ensuring compliance with GDPR is the primary focus of their role, making the oversight of compliance the essential function defined by the regulation.