What type of measures must be implemented to protect personal data according to the regulations?

The requirement to implement both technical and organizational measures to protect personal data stems from data protection regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). These regulations emphasize a holistic approach to data security that includes various measures to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal data.

Technical measures refer to the tools and technologies used to safeguard data, such as encryption, access controls, firewalls, and secure networks. These measures help prevent unauthorized access and protect data from breaches or cyber threats.

Organizational measures involve policies, procedures, and practices within an organization that govern how personal data is handled. This includes staff training, data handling protocols, and governance structures that promote compliance with data protection principles.

Implementing both types of measures is essential because relying solely on one can leave significant vulnerabilities. For instance, technical defenses may fail if employees aren't adequately trained on data handling practices, or if robust organizational policies are not in place to support those defenses. A comprehensive strategy that combines both technical and organizational measures is crucial for effective data protection, aligning with the regulatory expectations set forth in data protection frameworks.