Which institution is regarded as the EU's main legislative body?

The European Parliament is indeed regarded as the EU's main legislative body, as it plays a crucial role in the EU's law-making process. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are directly elected by EU citizens, which gives the institution a democratic legitimacy that is significant in the legislative framework of the EU.

The European Parliament works alongside the Council of the European Union and the European Commission in the legislative process. It has the authority to amend and vote on legislative proposals, represent the interests of EU citizens, and engage in policy deliberations. This body is pivotal in shaping EU law, making it the primary institution through which legislative powers are exercised within the EU.

In contrast, the other institutions mentioned have differing roles; for example, the European Council defines the overall political direction and priorities of the EU but does not have legislative power in the same way as the Parliament. The European Commission is responsible for initiating legislation and enforcing EU laws, while the Court of Justice of the EU interprets EU law and ensures its consistent application but does not engage directly in the legislative process. This delineation of roles makes the European Parliament the central legislative authority within the EU framework.