Which types of data does the ePrivacy Directive specifically govern the processing of?

The ePrivacy Directive specifically governs the processing of traffic data, content data, and location data, which makes this the correct choice. Traffic data refers to information about the communication's transmission, such as the sender, recipient, time, and duration, while content data encompasses the actual content of communications, like the body of an email or the message itself. Location data involves information that can indicate the user's geographic location, which is crucial in ensuring privacy in electronic communications.

The Directive aims to provide additional privacy protections in the electronic communication sector alongside the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). By controlling these specific types of data, the ePrivacy Directive seeks to address privacy concerns that arise from electronic communications, which are increasingly prevalent in the digital age. This focus on traffic, content, and location data underscores the Directive’s role in reinforcing trust and protecting individuals' privacy rights in their communications.

Other options, such as only personal identification data or specific types like health data and financial information, are not the primary focus of the ePrivacy Directive. While these data types may be protected under GDPR or other regulations, they do not fall under the specific governance of the ePrivacy Directive.